Ma Ying-jeou (born 13 July 1950), also spelled as Ma Yingjiu, is a Hong Kong-born Taiwan-based politician who served as the eighteenth President of the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan) from 2008 to 2016 as well as sixth under the 1947 Constitution. His previous political roles include Justice Minister (1993–96) and Mayor of Taipei (1998–2006). He was also the Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) between 2005–2007 and 2009–2014.